Volume 1 Number 7 BAMIDBAR 25 May 2006 – 27 Iyar 5766


In This Issue






Dedicated to the spreading of

the teachings of the

Baal Shem Tov


Shalom,

This week's edition of the Baal Shem Tov Times relates to Parsha BaMidbar. There is a fascinating story about how Rabbi Adam the Tzaddik, the predecessor to the Baal Shem Tov, created a mystical banquet for a Kaiser.

Also, there are several other sections with teachings of the Baal Shem Tov relating to this week's Torah portions, prayer and his greatness.

PLEASE help us and send a copy of the Baal Shem Tov Times to a friend or relative.

Blessings for a peaceful, restful and holy Shabbat.


Tzvi Meir Cohn (Howard M. Cohn, Esq.)
Executive Director
Baal Shem Tov Foundation


BAAL SHEM TOV STORY
Following the Weekly Torah Reading

BAMIDBAR

When the Tabernacle is to be moved, the Levites shall take it down, and when it is to remain in one place, they shall set it up." Numbers 1:51

*   *   *

THE BANQUET

When Rabbi Adam the Tzaddik creates a mystical banquet for a ruler and his entourage, both the ruler and his anti-simetic advisor learn valuable lessons.

Before the time of the Baal Shem Tov, there lived a saintly, holy Jew, known as Reb Adam The Tzaddik. Rabbi Adam had mastered Torah and secrets of Kabbalah, but was still not satisfied. He pleaded with The Almighty: "Father in Heaven! I beg of You to open the innermost secrets of so that I may bring honor and glory to Your name." One night, Rabbi Adam had a dream in which he stood in The Ma'aras Ha'Machpelah — the burial cave in Hebron of Adam and Eve, Abraham and Sarah, Isaac and Rebecca, and Jacob and Leah. He saw lying before him 'HaSefer HaAdam — THE BOOK OF ADAM', in which is contained the TETGRAMATON — the secret, mystical name of the Eternal Being. Only six others were worthy of its secrets: Adam, Abraham, Joseph, Moses, Joshua and King Solomon.

Rabbi Adam studied the Book and its secret knowledge was revealed to him. He then asked: "After I am gone from this world, to whom should I pass on these secrets of The BOOK? A heavenly voice replied:"Seek Rabbi Israel, son of Rabbi Eliezer, who lives in Okup. He is worthy to receive it". The next day, Rabbi Adam called his son and said, "When I take leave from this world, take this BOOK to Yisrael, son of Eliezer, who lives in Okup. The Book will belong to him. After Rabbi Adam departed from this world, his son followed his father's request and gave the holy manuscript to Yisrael ben Eliezer, later known as the Baal Shem Tov.

*   *   *

And then there was the time that Rabbi Adam, known in his time as a holy man of great wisdom, had an encounter with the ruler of an adjoining country. The ruler, a Kaiser, occasionally sought his advice and counsel.

Once, as Rabbi Adam was leaving the Kaiser's castle after offering his opinion on a certain matter, he invited the Kaiser to a banquet in his home. To the surprise of the ruler's attendants, the Kaiser accepted the invitation. A date for the banquet was set for the following week.

Rabbi Adam immediately returned to his home, a very small, modest house-hardly suitable to entertain royalty. To prepare for the Banquet, he first purified himself by immersing in a mikveh and then entered into a deep state of meditation using secret powers entrusted to him through the Book.

He envisioned a king who lived in a large palace. This king wished to invite the ruler of the neighboring land for a banquet. So the King instructed his servants to prepare a grand banquet in the banquet hall of the palace. In the center of the hall was a large dining table covered with gold dishes. The king arranged for the neighboring king to attend his banquet on a certain date-the same day the Kaiser would visit Rabbi Adam.

Among the Kaiser's ministers was one who was well-known for being an anti-semite. He tried his best to dissuade the Kaiser from visiting Rabbi Adam: "Your Excellency, the Rabbi lives in a tiny house in a village. It is not fitting of your honor to dine in such a place." But the Kaiser recognized Rabbi Adam's wisdom and enjoyed their discussions, so he paid no attention to his minister. As the royal entourage traveled towards Rabbi Adam's town, the minister tried again to convince the Kaiser to abandon the idea and return home to the palace. During the journey, the Kaiser began to wonder how he and all his attendants would be able to dine in such a small house. He instructed one of his guards with the fastest horse to ride ahead and to report back as to the banquet preparations.

The messenger soon returned and reported that Rabbi Adam's house was a small cottage and he did not see any special preparations being made.

The Kaiser was now unsure, but as they were almost at their destination, decided to continue towards Rabbi Adam's home.

As the royal carriage entered the small town, the residents stood in disbelief: The Kaiser himself was in their town! When the Kaiser's carriage turned onto the street where Rabbi Adam lived, he beheld magnificent palace! The Kaiser stepped out of his golden carriage with a great smile. Servants took the horses to the stables, while palace waiters silently escorted The Kaiser and his attendants to the banquet hall.

Rabbi Adam awaited the Kaiser in the banquet Hall, and soon the Kaiser and his court were sitting with Rabbi Adam enjoying the lavish feast.

Rabbi Adam then said, "I welcome you my King to this palace, and I invite you all to eat and drink to your fill! But I have one request. Please do not remove any of the table settings from the room."

Following the feast, Rabbi Adam turned to the Kaiser: "Any person among you who has a particular wish should say to me — 'I want this, or I want that' — and then put his hand in the pocket of his coat, and he will find the object what he wished for." The Kaiser was first. He wished for a gold watch — and found it in the pocket of his coat. The ministers were beside themselves with excitement: They each told the Rabbi their requests, and each received his specific request.

When it was the turn of the minister who hated Jews, after telling Rabbi Adam his wish, he preached into his pocket, but screamed as he felt something disgusting! He quickly pulled out his hand covered with putrid slime! The smell was nauseating! He ran to wash his hand, but try as hard as he could, he could not rid himself of the foul smell that overtook his whole body. The minister turned to Rabbi Adam: Pleas help me! I am going to faint from this stink!"

Rabbi Adam the said: "If you will swear to me in front of the Kaiser never to express your hate for the Jewish people again, I will help you. If not, you will bear this filthy odor for the remainder of your life." The minister began to wail — and then swore never to express hate for the Jewish people again.

Then Rabbi Adam told him: "There is only one remedy. To take the urine from a Jewish person. You will wash in it and this will take away the smell." And so it happened.

The Kaiser decided to test the Rabbis request, and hid two gold cups from the banquet table in an inner pocket of his coat. The Kaiser thanked their host, and departed. As soon as they left the town, the palace and all that it held, disappeared. Only two gold cups were missing.

Word of the strange events spread throughout the land — That a palace and all of its contents had disappeared and suddenly reappeared, except for the two missing gold cups and all the food and drink.

Sometime later, the Kaiser sent a letter to the king in which he wrote: "I know the Rabbi who brought us to your palace, where we ate and drank your fine food and wine you prepared. As a sign of my respect, I am returning to you your two gold cups."

And so it was.

Freely adapted by Tzvi Meir Cohn (Howard M. Cohn, Patent Attorney) from a story found in Shivchei HaBesht and translated in Tales of the Baal Shem Tov by Mintz and Ben Amos.


TORAH BAAL SHEM TOV
Selection from Sefer Baal Shem Tov on the Torah

And G-d spoke to Moses, saying: Bring near the tribe of Levi, and present them to Aaron the priest, so that they may minister to him. (Numbers 3:5-6)

Thus it is written: "A Tzaddik shall flourish like the date tree; he shall grow like a cedar in Lebanon." (Psalms 92:13). 1

There are two types of Tzaddikim. Both are complete Tzaddikim, yet there is a difference between them. One is constantly attached to G-d, and fulfills the service that is required of him. However, he is a Tzaddik for himself alone and for no one else. He does not share his righteousness with others, and is like the cedar tree that does not bear fruit. 2 That is, he does not help others become better, to increase the number of Tzaddikim in the world.

The second type of Tzaddik is like the date tree that bears fruit. That is, he removes the valuable from the dross, and increases goodness in the world. Thus, our Rabbis have said: "In the place where the Baal Teshuvah (penitent) stands, even a complete Tzaddik cannot stand there." 3 Meaning to say, this second type of Tzaddik is himself called a "penitent," 4 for he "rules" over repentance. He causes people back to become good, "and turned many away from iniquity" (Malachi 2:6). He brings repentance to the world and his reward is far greater than the first type of Tzaddik, even though the first is a complete Tzaddik as well. Tzava'as HaRivash, p.15b

Translation and Commentary by Rabbi Dr. Eliezer Shore


1 Bamidbar Rabbah 3:1.

2 Bamidbar Rabbah 3:1.

3 Berachos 34b.

4 Baal teshuva, literally "a Master of Return."


THE PILLAR OF PRAYER
The Baal Shem Tov's Teachings on Prayer

1.7 The Baal Shem Tov ordered his disciples to learn a passage from the Zohar before each of the daily prayers. Likutey Torah, hadracha 7

Translation and Commentary by Rabbi Dr. Eliezer Shore


THE LIGHT OF THE EYES
On the Greatness of the Baal Shem Tov

1.7 I heard that in the time of the Baal Shem Tov a certain reincarnated soul came to him 1 that had belonged to a great man in the time of the Arizal. He had been waiting all that time for the Baal Shem Tov to come and fix his soul, for he was unable to go to the Tzaddikim of the previous generations. [Heaven] did not allow him, until the time of the Baal Shem Tov. Tiferes Shlomo, Shabbos Chanukah

Translation and Commentary by Rabbi Dr. Eliezer Shore


1 The soul seems to have been incarnated in a body, although it is possible that the person himself did not understand the extent of the repair that the Baal Shem Tov accomplished by working with him.


KESER SHEM TOV
Anthology of the Teachings of the Baal Shem Tov

1.7 From the Baal Shem Tov comes an explanation of the verse from Mishlei, "His woman [steered] his heart."

[Our sages teach us that] there is no word in the Torah that can't be understood in two ways. There are at least two categories, that of male and female. Being that this is the case, there is nothing that was created in this world that is not included in something from the rest of creation. And the choice is given to him to lean towards some category that he wants. Thus, being that there are always at least two possible directions that we can travel, the woman is able to sway his heart.

Translation and Commentary by Rabbi Yehoshua Starrett


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The goal of the Foundation is to hasten the imminent coming of the Moshiach (Messiah) by acting on the answer of the Moshiach to the Baal Shem Tov's question: 'When are you coming Master?' "When your teachings have become well-known and revealed throughout the world, and when your well springs have spread outwards, imparting to others what I have taught you, so that they too will be able to perform contemplative unifications and ascents of the soul…" [quoted in a letter from the Baal Shem Tov to his brother-in-law Rabbi Gershon Kitover.]

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Yisrael Ben Moreinu Rabbeinu HaRav Rav Eliezer KoesB (presently in) Mezibush