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Volume 6 Number 40
Bechukotai20 May 2011 - 16 Iyar 5771
In This Issue
ORIGINS OF THE BAAL SHEM TOV
BAAL SHEM TOV STORY
SEFER BAAL SHEM TOV
DIVINE LIGHT
HEART OF PRAYER
KESER SHEM TOV
BAAL SHEM TOV FOUNDATION
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BAAL SHEM TOV

 

EXODUS

Mystical Stories on the Weekly Torah Portion

Volume 2

 

Two Baal Shem Tov stories for each week's Torah portion by Tzvi Meir Cohn, Founder and Executive Director of the Baal Shem Tov Foundation.

 

Order your copy.

 

This week's edition of the Baal Shem Tov Times relates to Bechukotai. There is the continuing selection for the Origins of the Baal Shem Tov, a Baal Shem Tov story and other teachings relating to 

 

Bechukotai and other topics.

 

PLEASE help spread the teachings of the Baal Shem Tov by forwarding this edition of the Baal Shem Tov Times to a friend or relative, and making a copy for your home and synagogue.

 

Blessings that you should have a restful and joyful Shabbos.

 

Tzvi Meir

Tzvi Meir Cohn (Howard M. Cohn, Patent & Trademark Attorney)
Founder and Executive Director
Baal Shem Tov Foundation

 

 

ORIGINS OF THE BAAL SHEM TOV  No. 36

   

In the last installment, a distinguished Jew came to the king trapped in a box with only a tiny opening to feed the King. The Jewish man agreed to free the king if he would agree to abolish all harsh decrees agains the Jews.  The king agreed and the Jew took a lock of the king's hair as a souvenier of how he helped the king.

 

When the king returned to the palace, the servants who didn't understand why the king was so upset and distraught, hurried to do his bidding but with some hesitation. When the king noticed their carefree and indifferent manner he began to suspect their loyalty.

 

"Why don't you ask about my well-being? Have I no faithful servant left among the lot of you? Will no one ask how I managed to escape after having been held captive for half a year?"

 

All the servants stood open-mouthed and flabber­gasted.

"Has the king .gone out of his mind?" they wonder­ed silently.

They answered him that it must have been a dream for the king's bodyguards had stood watch all night at the door and they had no idea what he was talking about.

 

"I was held captive and no one came to save me - you traitors!" he continued in the same vein.

"Begone, all of you," he commanded, suddenly re­membering his snuffbox. Upon opening it he found it full of his hair. This verified his story and he chased everyone out of the room.

One of the king's bodyguards remained hidden in the room, curious to see what the king would do now. He saw the king pace back and forth in rage, reviewing the whole episode aloud. As he recalled the Jewish rabbi who had saved him in the end he stopped pacing and cried aloud.

"Of all the faithful servants in my household, is there not one who can serve me as the holy Jew did?"

 

The servant emerged from his hiding place in the corner and presented himself. "I am your faithful ser­vant - here I am at your command."

 

"If you truly wish to serve me by verifying the story I have just unfolded then go and fetch the rabbi of Prague - Reb Adam Baal Shem - and he will back up my words."

 

To be continued . . . .

 

Freely adapted by Tzvi Meir Cohn from a story translated in Stories of the Baal Shem Tov by Y.Y. Klapholtz  

 
BAAL SHEM TOV STORY

 

 

The Whisper Cure

 

In the town of Plitz, a wealthy resident stood in his aristocratic house, broken-hearted and depressed. His beautiful, good natured, intelligent, beloved only daughter was seized by severe mental illness, and life in the home had become virtually unbearable for the whole family.

This sad event occurred during the early years after the Baal Shem Tov first became revealed (in the end of 5494 [1734] at age 36) as an inspired holy man. Word of his wonders and miracles had already spread throughout that region of Eastern Europe, and the rich man hoped that the Baal Shem Tov would somehow be able to rescue his daughter from her bewildering plight.

 

Because of her situation, she would not be able to travel with him to the Baal Shem Tov, so he decided he would go alone and do everything in his power to get the Baal Shem Tov to come with him.

  

At that time the Baal Shem Tovwas staying in Talust, the village of his birth. He had returned there to visit his mother. The villagers respected him greatly and delighted in his residing among them, all the more so as they realized that many difficulties in village affairs had already been resolved as a result of his wondrous presence.

 

The wealthy Jew arrived in his ornate carriage and requested the Baal Shem Tov to make the long journey with him back to Plitz, to try to cure his daughter. The Baal Shem Tov agreed.

Word spread quickly in Talust of the Baal Shem Tov's imminent departure. Delegations of upset Talusters came to the Besht and pleaded with him not to leave. How can the tzadik give preference to the healing of a solitary individual over the welfare of an entire village?

 

The Baal Shem Tov responded gently that he wasn't going in order to help just one person, but for the benefit of many. But he added no explanation to his words.

 

Early the next morning the Baal Shem Tov boarded the carriage together with his host. The coachman urged the horses on. All three were sure that before the end of the day they would reach their destination. However, various unforeseen problems arose which slowed their trip considerably. Darkness descended and thickened about them until they were forced to pursue lodging for the night in the nearest village, which was Pistine.

 

As soon as they arrived and saw the sad faces of the locals, they knew a serious problem must have overtaken the population. The rich man halted the carriage so that he could query a passerby as to what was going on.

 

The man responded that the village was part of the domain of a certain poritz (titled landowner, most often a Count), an evil man who hated Jews and made every effort to oppress the ones in his jurisdiction. Now he had unleashed a new horror.

 

It turned out that the nobleman's daughter had suddenly gone insane, and her father immediately concluded that it must be because the Jewish population ----who he knew hated him--had prayed for it to happen to her. He informed the Jewish leaders that if she didn't recover within three days, he would expel the entire community from his lands, after first seizing all of their property, of course.

 

The wealthy Jewish visitor was spiritually sensitive enough to realize immediately that the Hand of G-d was directing all of these events-the two mental illnesses, the obstacle to their travels and the forced overnight stay, his involvement with the Baal Shem Tov-in order to relieve and succor the oppressed Jewish community. He asked several people to inform the Jewish leadership that he was accompanied to their town by none other than the great Baal Shem Tov himself, the famous doer of wonders.

 

The unexpected good news raised their spirits and lifted their hopes. They hurried to the Besht to ask him to somehow cure their landlord's daughter. When he agreed to their request, they ran to the Count to inform him that a great and holy man had arrived in their humble village and that they knew he would be able to cure the ailing daughter.

 

The Count ridiculed their suggestion. The best of doctors had already thoroughly examined her, and pronounced that it was forbidden to give her any form of medicine, because in her bizarre state they couldn't be sure that the treatment wouldn't damage her further. It was certain they would not permit any potions to be administered to her by someone, a stranger, who wasn't even a doctor.

 

They dutifully reported the nobleman's response to the Besht. He instructed them to return to the Count and tell him that he, the Baal Shem Tov, Master of the Good Name, would heal the girl without any medicine or potions, but simply by whispering in her ear. To this the Count agreed, albeit with a large dose of skepticism.

 

The Baal Shem Tov came to the castle accompanied by the rich man of Plitz and the leaders of the Pistine Jewish community. He politely asked that the disturbed girl be brought into a room that had no [idolatrous] statues or images. He also directed that they tie her to her chair so that she could not run off.

 

After his requests were fulfilled, the Besht entered the room, opened the holy book he had brought with him, the Talmudic tractate called Me'ilah [17b], and began to read aloud the story featuring Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai.

 

The Roman emperor once decreed upon the Jews of Israel that they would no longer be permitted to observe the commandments of the Torah, such as Shabbat and circumcision. The Sages immediately appointed a delegation to travel overseas to Rome to try and nullify the decree. They also appointed Rabbi Shimon to be its leader, because he was "accustomed to miracles."

 

Rabbi Shimon boarded the ship. At that same time the Al-mighty arranged for an evil spirit to enter the Caesar's daughter and drive her insane. The name of this demon was Ben Tamilyon. The princess began to scream incessantly: "Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai should come and heal me!"

Shortly thereafter, Rabbi Shimon and his delegation arrived in Rome. Upon learning his identity, the Roman soldiers immediately escorted him to Caesar's Palace, so that he should heal the princess.

 

Rabbi Shimon entered her chambers and called out, "Get out from her, Ben Tamilyon, get out from her!" The spirit did so and the princess was instantly cured.

 

The emperor couldn't stop thanking and praising Rabbi Shimon. Finally he said to him, "Please, sir, go into all the royal rooms and treasuries, and with my blessing take for yourself whatever you most desire."

 

Rabbi Shimon accepted with alacrity and went from room to room, carefully searching. Finally he found what he was looking for: the scroll in which was engraved the decree against the Jews and their religion. He took it, showed his selection to the Caesar, and ripped it up. Shortly thereafter he departed to return to Israel.

 

As the Baal Shem Tovcompleted this Talmudic passage, he turned to face the Count, who had been staring at him in amazement the entire time.

 

"Are you prepared to swear that after your daughter is cured you will no longer persecute the Jews in your domain, but will treat them well and to their benefit?"

 

Nothing was more important to the landlord than the welfare of his precious only daughter. He agreed, and promptly swore on his own life and that of his daughter's. The Baal Shem Tov then turned towards the deranged daughter and whispered in her ear, "Just as Rabbi Shimon decreed on the invading spirit that it must depart from the daughter of the Emperor, so I, Israel Baal Shem Tov ben Eliezer, decree upon the spirit here that it depart from the daughter of the Count. And may the One who healed the daughter of the Caesar of Rome heal also the daughter of this nobleman."

 

Utter silence pervaded the chamber. The Baal Shem Tov signaled for the restraining ropes to be removed from the landlord's daughter. The tension in the room sharpened. But then the girl rose and began to speak, and it was immediately clear that she had returned to normalcy!

The Jews of Pistine laughed and cheered for the great miracle; their rabbis declared it to be an official day of thanksgiving and singing the Hallel prayer.

 

The rich man from Plitz could not conceal his astonishment. He right away sat down and composed a letter to Reb Ephraim, the president of the Jewish community in Talust. He filled it with praise of the Al-mighty for His kindness and His supervision of the unusual chain of events, and for the extraordinary wonders performed through the Baal Shem Tov, who was clearly the tzadik of their generation.

 

He also wrote that only now could be understood the Besht's mysterious words before his departure from Talust: "It is not for the sake of an individual I am leaving you, but for the good of the many." By "the many," he clearly meant the entire Jewish population of Pistine, who had been rescued from poverty and banishment by his intervention.

 

The next day the Baal Shem Tov travelled with the rich man to Plitz. Many Jews from Pistine escorted them all the way there.

 

Upon entering his host's home, the Baal Shem Tov immediately turned to an eastern wall and began to pray. In his prayers he requested intensely that the sick daughter be cured. When he stepped back from his prayer, he found her already completely healthy, with her parents and all the other members of the household amazed and delighted.

 

The wealthy father immediately set out on another trip to Tolust. This time it was in order to return the Baal Shem Tov, now even more famous and praised as a bringer of salvations to the Jewish people, to the loving embrace of his mother and hometown.

 

Translated-adapted by Yerachmiel Tilles director of www.ascentofsafed.com, ascent@ascentofsafed.comfrom the Hebrew weekly, Sichat HaShavua, #1166.

 

SEFER BAAL SHEM TOV
The Teachings Of The Baal Shem Tov On Prayer

 

If you follow My statutes . . . I will give your rain in its season" Leviticus 26:3-4

According to its simple meaning, this verse can be explained as follows. The Talmud states: "Rabbi Chanina ben Dosa was traveling on the road. It began to rain. 'Master of the World! The entire world is comfortable, and Chanina is suffering!' he said. The rain stopped."1 It turns out that the rain stopped for the sake of this Tzaddik. However, "If you follow My statutes" you will all be Tzaddikim. Then the prayers of an individual Tzaddik will be ineffective compared to those of the majority. Then your rain will come in its season.

I heard another question about [R. Chanina's] statement: "The entire world is comfortable. . . . ." Why did he have to say this? He could have put it much more concisely: "Chanina is suffering!" Furthermore, G-d forbid that we should say that he was upset because the whole world was comfortable.

I think that this can be explained with a statement of our Sages: "Every day, a Heavenly Voice issues forth and says, 'The entire world is sustained on account of (bishvil) My son Chanina, while My son Chanina subsists on a kav of carobs from Friday to Friday.'"2 It turns out that Rabbi Chanina ben Dosa was the conduit that channeled blessing to the entire world. This is the meaning of "on account of My son Chanina," for [shvil] has the meaning of path and conduit.3 Just like a pathway through which everything passes, so he transmitted blessing to the world.

Thus he said, "The entire world is comfortable," meaning, "Since their comfort reaches them through my influence, how can there be blessing if I am suffering? It will not be a complete comfort. Perhaps, G-d forbid, the rain will not carry blessing and benevolence due to my pain. And even though he sufficed with a little, as is the way of Tzaddikim, and did not suffer over this at all, in this case, he really was suffering and was unable to bestow complete blessing. He was upset that the world would be ruined. The essence of his prayer was that the rain should stop now, but that when he arrives home, he will be at ease and able to pray that the rain start again (to convey blessing).
Likutim Yikarim, p. 6d

1Ta'anis 24b. The Talmud continues: "When he arrived home, he said, 'Should the entire world suffer (for loss of rain) and Chanina be at ease?' It started to rain."
2Ibid. A kav is about 2.5 pints.
3The word bishvil, which means "on account of" can also be read b'shvil, "in the path of."
4 Chagiga 5b. The story concludes with the king asking each of them the meaning of their gestures. Rabbi Yehoshua understood the gesture of the apostate, but the apostate did not understand Rabbi Yehoshua. The king said, "A person who does not understand what is being signaled to him should not be making signs before the king," and he sentenced the apostate to death.

 

DIVINE LIGHT
The Mystical Light Of The Baal Shem Tov

 

 

 

35. "WHOEVER fulfills a mitzvah[1] is rewarded, and his life is lengthened"[2]

Regarding this statement, the Baal Shem Tov taught:

We can deduce this from the fact that G-d Himself conveyed only a single commandment directly - "I am G-d, your L-rd" - the first of the Ten Commandments,[3] which was to teach us that even properly fulfilling one single commandment is sufficient.

Furthermore, as I[4] heard from my teacher the Baal Shem Tov, we can also prove this by logical deduction. The earlier sages said that it is possible to grasp the secret of G-d's Unified Oneness by holding on to any "part" of that Oneness, because that is the same as holding on to the entirety of the Oneness. Hence, since the Torah and the Mitzvos[5] emanate from G-d's essence, from His True Oneness, when one fulfills one Mitzvah with the proper intentions and devotions, one is grasping a "part" of the Oneness.[6]

 


[1] Divine Commandment

[2] Tractate Kiddushin 39b

[3] Tractate Makkoth 24a, where it says that the second commandment forbidding idolatry was also conveyed directly by G-d. The Baal Shem Tov, however, is only referring here to positive commandments, and not to negative prohibitions.

[4] Rabbi Yaakov Yitzchak Pollonoye

[5] Divine Commandments

[6] Keser Shem TovII 02

HEART OF PRAYER
Anthology of the Teachings of the Baal Shem Tov on Prayer

10-3 Prayers of the entire week only ascend on the Sabbath.

 

"EVERY Shabbat, he shall arrange it before the L-rd continually; it is an everlasting covenant from the Children of Israel."[1] Each prayer redeems new sparks. However, only on the "Shabbat he shall arrange it" - the prayers of the entire week only ascend on Shabbat during the recitation of Kedusha in the Musaf prayer. Katones Pasim p.38b

[1]Leviticus 24:8

KESER SHEM TOV
An anthology of Teachings on the Torah by the Baal Shem Tov

Kst 79

 

"He thinks evil on his bed, he stands on a path that is not good."1[1]

 

This refers to someone who prays in his illness - "on his bed" - fooled by the evil inclination into asking G-d's assistance in merit of his good deeds, when in truth, "he stand on a path that is not good."2[2]



1[1] Psalms 36:5. This verse follows the one quoted at the end of the previous teaching, and is explained as continuing the same idea.

2[2] Not only is a person fooled into acting improperly and justifying himself by believing that he acted properly, but he then turns around and expects G-d to assist him in merit of that "good deed."

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