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Volume 6 Number 42
| Naso | 2 June 2011 - 29 Iyar 5771 |
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BAAL SHEM TOV
EXODUS
Mystical Stories on the Weekly Torah Portion
Volume 2
Two Baal Shem Tov stories for each week's Torah portion by Tzvi Meir Cohn, Founder and Executive Director of the Baal Shem Tov Foundation.
Order your copy.
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This week's edition of the Baal Shem Tov Times relates to
Naso . There is the continuing selection for the Origins of the Baal Shem Tov, a Baal Shem Tov story and other teachings relating to Naso and other topics.
PLEASE help spread the teachings of the Baal Shem Tov by forwarding this edition of the Baal Shem Tov Times to a friend or relative, and making a copy for your home and synagogue.
Blessings that you should have a restful and joyful Shabbos.

Tzvi Meir Cohn (Howard M. Cohn, Patent & Trademark Attorney) Founder and Executive Director Baal Shem Tov Foundation |
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ORIGINS OF THE BAAL SHEM TOV No. 38 |
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In the last installment, the king rescinded an evil decree against the Jews because of the dream he had and the proof brought by the rabbi of Prague, Reb Adam Baal Shem.
After these happenings the king's ministers plotted together to find some new scheme for pressuring the king into signing an evil decree against the Jews. They assembled one day and wrote out a draft of a new decree, with exact and specific details, hoping they would be able to make the king sign this document.
The time came for a government session. The king and his ministers entered the assembly room and began discussing the matters at hand. They didn't let the king know the tremendous pressure and suspense that they all felt. Suddenly the prime minister stood up and handed the letter to the king. Excitement mounted as all the officials and ministers waited impatiently for the king's reaction. No one moved.
The king read the contents of the letter and was filled with anger. He tried to object but he felt himself helplessly surrounded. The ministers stood around him, ready to strike if he did not obey their will. Left with no choice, the king was forced to sign the decree with a heavy heart.
At that very moment Reb Adam Baal Shem appeared before them, a distinguishedly dressed and most dignified visitor. They were all shocked and could not fathom how he could possibly have entered the palace.
"I must have a word with the king," he announced.
All the officers moved aside to let him pass and he took the king outside to the garden and into the orchard.
To be continued . . . . Freely adapted by Tzvi Meir Cohn from a story translated in Stories of the Baal Shem Tov by Y.Y. Klapholtz |
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"When Moses came into the Tabernacle, to speak [with G●d], he would hear the Voice speaking with him . . . . . . Numbers 7:89
THE LIGHT
In the town of Mezibush, where the Holy Baal Shem Tov lived, there was a successful businessman by the name of Reb Naftali, who owned a local dry-goods business. Reb Naftali worked long hours in his store, and had little time to devote to Torah study, communal activities, or even some family gatherings. He reasoned, that as he was so occupied with his business, the generous charity he gave to the needy would make up for his lack of Torah study, and that his family would surely understand that he was working for their benefit.
Reb Naftali and his wife had an only son, Yoseph, who worked with his father in his store.
Reb Yoseph was well learned in Torah and known for his "midos tovos" - fine character traits. Reb Yosef would travel a few times each year to Breslau buy merchandise to stock his father's store. Usually, the trip took about one month. Once, Reb Yosef departed for Breslau as usual, but after a month he had not yet returned. His parents were not overly concerned, as sometimes he would find additional merchandise to examine, which could take additional time. But after two months had passed and there was no sign or word from their son, they became worried for his safety.
Reb Naftali's wife begged her husband to speak to the Baal Shem Tov for advice and a blessing for their son's safe return. But Reb Naftali came from a family of misnagdim - those fiercely opposed to the Holy Baal Shem Tov and his teachings. Finally, Reb Naftali's wife begged him: "Please Naftali, put aside your personal feelings and your family's dislikes, and ask the Baal Shem Tov for his advice about our son. People travel from all over to Mezibush to seek his advice and blessing, and he helps them. You who live right here, - five minutes away, but you refuse to go? - The welfare of our son may be at stake -I beg you to go!"
But Reb Naftali wasn't easily swayed by his wife's pleading, and he refused to go. But as the days passed and Reb Yosef still did not return home, Reb Naftali became increasingly worried. "What could be so bad about asking the Baal Shem Tov his opinion?" he reasoned. So he made his way to the Baal Shem Tov's shule.
It was late Friday afternoon, before the holy Sabbath, when he approached the Baal Shem Tov's gabai (assistant) to ask if he could have a few minutes of his Rebbe's time. When he was admitted to the Baal Shem Tov's study, he asked: "Rabbi, it is more than two months since our only son, Reb Yosef left for Breslau to purchase merchandise for our store. He hasn't yet returned, and we've heard not a word from him or about him."
The Baal Shem Tov sat quietly at his desk for a moment, then rose and walked to his bookshelf and removed a volume of the holy Zohar from the shelf. He opened it at random and closely studied the page open before him. After a few minutes of silence, he looked up at Reb Naftali and said: "With G●d's, help your son is alive and well. This very Sabbath, he will stay in a small village not too far from our town."
Reb Naftali couldn't believe his ears! "How could that be?" he thought. "No doubt his son knows his parents are worried about him. If he were close to home, surely he would spend whatever necessary to rent a carriage and return home for the Sabbath. - Perhaps he ran out of money?" he thought.
It would soon be the Sabbath, so Reb Naftali quickly arranged for one of his non-Jewish servants to take a carriage and ride to the nearby village and to remain there until nightfall. Perhaps his son would arrive in enough time to travel home with his servant before the Sabbath.
It was well after dark when Reb Naftali's servant returned and reported that Reb Yoseph had not arrived in the village.
Reb Naftali was livid! "You see" -he screamed at his wife: "This proves what I've been saying. This rabbi is a fake, with words of empty promises. It's probably just another scheme to make money."
In fact, Reb Yoseph had set out for Mezibush with ample time to arrive home before the Sabbath. But, Divine providence would have it otherwise, and his wagon had broken down several times on the road. He arrived at the little village as predicted by the Baal Shem Tov just minutes before the beginning of the Sabbath - just enough time to find lodging in the local Inn. He remained there until the holy Sabbath had ended, and then returned home, where his parents where overjoyed to see him in good health.
When Reb Yoseph explained his delay to his parents, Reb Naftali realized that the Baal Shem Tov's words were indeed true.
He immediately went to the Baal Shem Tov to ask forgiveness. "Rebbe, I have said some terrible things about you. Please forgive me."
The Baal Shem Tov smiled: "Don't worry Reb Naftali - all has turned out for the best. I completely forgive you for whatever you may have said."
Then Reb Naftali asked The Baal Shem Tov, "Rebbe, how were you able to know the whereabouts of my son?
The Baal Shem Tov explained: "To The Almighty, each Jew is a ben yochid - an only son. Just as a father is always mindful of his only child, and always tries to protect him from danger, so to our Father Above protects each and every Jew as if he or she were His only child. Sometimes, even the Jew who realizes that he is a ben yochid, becomes lost, or perhaps overly 'occupied' with material pursuits, then he may forget that his father is concerned about him. And sometimes, the father needs to send a 'messenger' to remind his son of his purpose in this world.
You asked how I knew of your son's whereabouts: The Almighty first created light. Light illuminates - if one can use it correctly, one can see from one end of the world to the other-and even use it to find a lost child.
And so it was.
Freely adapted by Tzvi Meir HaCohane (Howard M. Cohn, Patent Attorney) from a story in Shivchei Halest and translated in Praise of the Baal Shem Tov by Ben-Amos and Mintz. |
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SEFER BAAL SHEM TOV
The Teachings Of The Baal Shem Tov On Prayer |
Speak unto the children of Israel: When a man or woman shall commit any sin that men commit, to commit a trespass against the L-rd, and that soul is guilty. Then they shall confess their sin which they have done; and he shall make restitution for his guilt in full. Numbers 5:6
I heard from my Master (the Baal Shem Tov) that the pleasure of sin derives from the sparks of the Primordial Kings that fell during the Shattering [of the Vessels] into the Bright Shell Kelipas Nogah .1 It is through this very spark that a person comes to repent. For when a person regrets his sins, he uplifts this spark to the Supernal World, as it is written: "who bears iniquity" Exodus 34:7. 2
Tzafnah Paneach, Terumah 3, p. 90b 3
1 The Zohar and Lurianic writings speak of a cataclysmic even at the early stages of the creation called the "Breaking of the Vessels," or the "Death of the Eight Kings," based upon the verse from Genesis 36:31: "These are the kings that reigned in the land of Edom, before there reigned any king over the children of Israel." According to this teaching, the light that emanated from the G-dhead to fill the vessels of creation was too strong, and the eight lower Sefiros, from Da'at to Malchus, shattered and fell into the Kelipas Nogah, a realm of creation that stands between the pure and the impure. (See Sefer HaTanya for a full discussion of this level of creation and our relationship to it.) These are the sparks of holiness that are enclothed in and enliven all elements of creation. They are the spiritual root of all physical pleasure, including the pleasure derived from sin. It is the role of human beings to uplift these sparks to their supernal root. This is done through the path of Torah and mitzvos, and in the case of sin, through the act of repentance, as this teaching of the Baal Shem Tov explains. 2 That is, a person who repents literally bears, or lifts up, the sin that he committed and returns the spark of holiness to its source. 3 The second paragraph in this translation is from Tzivos HaRivash, p. 19b.
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DIVINE LIGHT
The Mystical Light Of The Baal Shem Tov |
37. A man once journeyed to the Baal Shem Tov with a question. He had studied the natural sciences and philosophy and had discovered that according to the laws of nature, the Sea of Reeds[1] was supposed to split at the very moment of the Children of Israel's arrival there. Why then, he wondered, do we believe that the splitting of the sea was such a miraculous event great thing? This question troubled him deeply.
When he arrived at the Beis Medrash of the Baal Shem Tov, even before he had asked his question, the Baal Shem Tov summoned all the townspeople to hear a sermon.
"There are fools and heretics in this world who have trouble believing that the splitting of the sea was a miracle," he said. "These people have eyes, but cannot see.
It is written: 'In the beginning, G-d created the heavens and the earth.' The name of G-d, 'Elokim'[2] has the same gematria[3] as of 'Hatevah,'[4] for nature is also created by G-d. Thus, the Sages said on the verse, 'And the sea returned to its strength,'[5] that 'G-d made a condition with the sea.'[6] From the very beginning, G-d had built it into the sea to split before the Children of Israel at that time. This, in fact, makes the miracle even greater! From the beginning of creation, G-d created the natural order for the sake of the Children of Israel, as it says: 'In the beginning' - for the sake of Israel, who is called 'the beginning.'[7] This nature of the sea was created for Israel. Had they not required this miracle, G-d would not have built it into the sea."[8]
[1]Although it is usually refered to as the Red Sea, it is actually translated as
[2] Each of G-d 's Names has a different significance. The Name used in the first chapter of Genesis, describing the creation of the world, is Elokim.
[3] Numerology on the basis of numerical equivalents for each letter of the Hebrew alphabet.
[4] Both "Elokim" and "Hatevah" (the Hebrew word for nature) are numerically equivalent to 86.
[6] Midrash Rabbah, Bereishis 21:6. The words "to its strength"-l'eitano-is interpreted by the Sages as l'tanao-"to its stipulation." That is, G-d made a stipulation with the sea when He created it, that it would split at that very moment for the Children of Israel.
[7] See Rashi's commentary on Genesis 1:1. Israel is called "the beginning," as in the verse, "Israel is the L-rd's hallowed portion, the beginning of His produce." (Jeremiah 2:3)
[8]Beis Yaakov, Bereishis and Beshalach |
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HEART OF PRAYER
Anthology of the Teachings of the Baal Shem Tov on Prayer |
11-1 A person's soul and life-force are united with G-d.
WHAT is it in a person that feels pleasure or pain? It is his soul, his life-force, for when a person's soul and life-force leave him, he doesn't feel anything. This life-force is united with the Source of all life and creation. When you remember this and think about your source and pray for it, you form a complete unification. This is the meaning of, "Tzaddikim are the messengers of the Matron" - through their own deprivation and suffering, they know and pray for the deficiency of the Shechinah. Degel Machane Ephraim, Bechukosai |
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KESER SHEM TOV
An anthology of Teachings on the Torah by the Baal Shem Tov |
Kst 81
The Baal Shem Tov taught:
If all suffering and other issues for which one should pray will disappear with the times of the Messiah, what will happen to prayer itself? - for we can surely not say that prayer itself, which is considered a "limb of the Shechinah,"[1] will be abolished. Furthermore, the verse says, "On that day, the iniquity of Israel will be sought but there will be none, and the sin of Judah but not found."[2] Why will they be sought? Who will need the iniquities of Israel?
The answer is that there are four categories of suffering that evoke prayer. The first is when one is pained by the desecration of G-d's Name among the nations, and prays for this. The second is [when one is pained] for having sinned, for the greatest suffering is sin. Sin, in fact, is even worse than death, for while death atones for sin, sin causes many types of death. The third is prayer for one's sustenance, and the fourth is for life itself.[3]
Now, the "limbs of the Shechinah" are enwrapped within the four categories of suffering just mentioned, so that one should be moved to pray, while seeing through the veil of those superficial circumstances and elevating the Divine sparks hidden within them.[4] However, when one is not confronted by one of those four painful circumstances, one does not realize that one should pray.[5]
This, then, is the meaning of the verse, "The iniquity of Israel will be sought," so that it could be prayed for, but there will be none, or "The sin of Judah" - the Hebrew word "sin" means a lack, in this case, the lack present in any of those painful circumstances - "but it will not be found." Thus, on that day there will be nothing to pray for, and prayer will then be only to make unifications.[6]
For all physical acts that are done in this world are all alluded to in the Torah, and are all included in the World of Atzilus. The main thing, though, is to believe beyond any doubt that the words of prayer bring about the immediate reality of that for which one is praying.[7]
This also explains the verse, "Jacob sent messengers to Esau."[8] Jacob [Ya'AKoV] represents the Shekhinah, for the first letter yud is the raw potential[9] that becomes enclothed in the seven levels of material existence, which are represented by the second letter 'ayin,[10] each of which is inclusive of the ten levels of existence, each of which are inclusive of the ten Sephiroth,which are represented by the third letter kuf.[11] All this is accomplished by way of Binah, which is represented by the fourth letter beyt, which refers to the two "angels"[12] that were sent "to Esau," to the world of Asiyah.[13]
[1]Zohar I 10b (where the metaphor is actually wings).
[3]These four categories seem in an order of descending levels, from the most spiritual to the most physical. One who prays for the desecration of G-d's Name is not praying for any personal salvation, but rather of that of mankind and the entire universe. Praying for having sinned, however sincerely, involves a personal salvation.
[4]When one prays with an awareness that one is indeed talking to G-d, he experiences himself being in G-d's presence. At that moment, one has indeed "revealed" G-d in the world - in his world. G-d was always there, but we did not see Him. So G-d puts us through painful experiences so that we call out to Him from our suffering, so that perhaps we may come to realize that the suffering was only a means to bring us to Him. Nevertheless, when one has indeed reached this level of prayer at which one is "at Oneness" with G-d, the prayer itself has becomes transformed from a means to the goal. This may be alluded to in the metaphor of "limbs." On the one hand, limbs are not actually part of the main part of the body - the head and torso - but only extensions that serve it, to bring things to the body or to bring the body somewhere. On the other hand, though, the limbs are certainly part of the totality of the body, and the entire body can be seen as one entity.
[5]Regarding this, Rebbe Nachman of Breslov said that one should train oneself to speak to G-d about everything that is going on in one's life, as if one were talking to one's best friend.
[6] Until here is from the Toldot Yaakov Yoseph, VaYikra 2, and the remainder is an addition of the compiler. As said, the goal of prayer is to attain Unification with G-d, for which suffering is only a means. But when mankind will reach this level, suffering will no longer be needed as a means, and prayer will then be to reach ever higher levels of Unity.
[7]This idea was already presented in the previous piece (#80).
[9]The letter yud is "raw potential," because it is only a dot of ink, from which all other letters can be drawn.
[10]The letter 'ayin is numerically 70, composed of the seven levels times ten levels.
[11]The letter kuf is numerically 100.
[12]The letter beit is numerically two. In the writings of the Rabbi Yitzhak Luria, the two Supernal Sephirot of Chokhmah and Binah are referred to as "angels" (Pri Etz Chaim, Shabbath ch. 20).
[13] 13The physical world, represented by the lower seven Sephirot, are "mindless" and "chaotic." Each function seeks its own fulfillment, and does not interact with another. This creates our world of apparent separateness. However, by bringing Mind into play - the Mind of the two higher Sephirot, Chochmah and Binah, the dissonance of the different Sephirot are transformed into the harmony of a single orchestra, all interacting harmoniously to produce something beautiful. This is an aspect of the Oneness and Unity that one must strive to achieve in one's personal life, and for the world at large. |
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The goal of the Foundation is to hasten the imminent coming of the Moshiach (Messiah) by acting on the answer of the Moshiach to the Baal Shem Tov's question: 'When are you coming Master?' (The Moshiach answered) "When your teachings have become well-known and revealed throughout the world, and when your well springs have spread outwards, imparting to others what I have taught you, so that they too will be able to perform contemplative unifications and ascents of the soul..." [quoted from a letter from the Baal Shem Tov to his brother-in-law Rabbi Gershon Kitover.]
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30195 Chagrin Boulevard
Cleveland, OH 44124 800-613-0955 bst_times@baalshemtov.com www.baalshemtov.com
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| | Yisrael Ben Moreinu Rabbeinu HaRav Rav Eliezer KoesB (presently in) Mezibush | | Signature of the Baal Shem Tov |
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