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Baal Shem Tov Times
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Volume 6 Number 59
Nitzavim-Vayelech
22 September 2011 - 23 Elul 5771
In This Issue
ORIGINS OF THE BAAL SHEM TOV
BAAL SHEM TOV STORY
SEFER BAAL SHEM TOV
DIVINE LIGHT
HEART OF PRAYER
KESER SHEM TOV
BAAL SHEM TOV FOUNDATION
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BAAL SHEM TOV

 

EXODUS

Mystical Stories on the Weekly Torah Portion

Volume 2

 

Two Baal Shem Tov stories for each week's Torah portion by Tzvi Meir Cohn, Founder and Executive Director of the Baal Shem Tov Foundation.

 

Order your copy.

 

This week's edition of the Baal Shem Tov Times relates to Nitzavim-Vayelech. There is the continuing selection for the Origins of the Baal Shem Tov, a Baal Shem Tov story and other teachings relating to Nitzavim-Vayelech and other topics.

 

PLEASE help spread the teachings of the Baal Shem Tov by forwarding this edition of the Baal Shem Tov Times to a friend or relative, and making a copy for your home and synagogue.

 

Blessings that you should have a restful and joyful Shabbos.

 

Tzvi Meir

Tzvi Meir Cohn (Howard M. Cohn, Patent & Trademark Attorney)
Founder and Executive Director
Baal Shem Tov Foundation

 

ORIGINS OF THE BAAL SHEM TOV  No. 54

   

In the last installment, Reb Boruch Wiesner gave up his business, divided his wealth among his family and charitable causes and devoted the remainder of his life to sturying Torah and prayer.

 

A young man of about thirty came to live in Reb Boruch's community. No one knew where he came from or who he was. He kept to himself and didn't offer his name, though he attended the yeshiva and listened to the lectures of the roshei yeshiva. When the students reviewed their lessons they sensed that he wanted to help them and they realized that he was a Talmid Chochom, a scholar. Reb Boruch and Reb Menashe Yisroel were interested in him and tried to find out where he came from but did not succeed, as his lips were sealed when it came to personal matters. Reb Boruch valued this fine scholar and wished to have him lecture in the yeshiva on the condition that he reveal his identity.

 

"If you wish me to give a lecture," the young man said to Reb Boruch, "you must promise me that you won't ask who I am or where I come from. I can reveal only one fact - my name is Aharon Yaakov, the son of Reb Yossef."

 

Reb Boruch mentioned the name to Reb Menashe and they discussed the matter further.

Reb Menashe said, "It is possible that this young man was sent to us by the misnagdim to discover the nature of the yeshiva and to see if we have any connec­tions with the nistorim."

 

To be continued. . . . . .

 

Freely adapted by Tzvi Meir Cohn from Eretz Chaim as translated in Stories of the Baal Shem Tov by Y.Y. klapholtz 

BAAL SHEM TOV STORY

  

"Today you are all standing before G-d, your G-d. . . . even your woodcutters and water carriers . . . ." Nitzavim 29:9, 10

 

The Zolotchover Water Carrier

 

BEFORE leaving Mezibush, Reb Yechiel Michel of Zolotchov had yechidus with his Rebbe, the Holy Baal Shem Tov. During the yechidus, he requested, "Rebbe, please give me a blessing that I strengthen my service to HaShem."

 

The Baal Shem Tov gave him a blessing and then suggested that he visit the water carrier of Zolotchov on his way home and to give him the Baal Shem Tov's warmest regards. Of course, Reb Yechiel Michel was happy to carry out the Baal Shem Tov's simple request. As he was traveling to Zolotchov, he started thinking, "The water carrier can't be just a simple Jew.[1] If the Baal Shem Tov is sending me out of my way to see him and give him the Rebbe's regards, he must be a tzaddik nistor."[2]

 

As soon as Reb Michel arrived in Zolotchov, he found where the water carrier lived and went directly to his house.

 

When the water carrier's wife came to the door, Reb Michel introduced himself and said, "I have regards for your husband from the Baal Shem Tov." He explained that he was returning home from a visit with the Rebbe and that the Rebbe had asked him to stop in Zolotchov and to convey his warm wishes to her husband, the Zolotchover water carrier.

 

"He is not home right now, but he will come shortly," the water carrier's wife answered. "You look tired from your travels," she continued, "won't you please come in and sit down and I'll get you a cold drink."

 

Reb Michel came into the water carrier's house. After he had a moment to look around, he thought, "My G-d, this is the most rundown house I've ever been in. There's almost no furniture and look at the children, they're so thin and barely dressed in rags."

 

A little while later, the Zolotchover water carrier arrived. He was overjoyed to receive the greeting from the Baal Shem Tov that his visitor, Reb Michel, conveyed. The water carrier immediately turned to his wife and said, "Please prepare a special meal for our guest. This is a special occasion for us. It's not every day that one receives regards from the Holy Baal Shem Tov."

 

The wife got busy preparing the feast, while Reb Michel told the water carrier some of the Torah teachings that the Baal Shem Tov had spoken while he was in Mezibush.

 

After some time, the wife called Reb Michel and her husband to the table for dinner. When they were seated, she served two small rolls and a dish of two tiny fish, one for each.

 

Before Reb Michel took the first bite, he heard the children whispering to each other, "He'll probably leave something for us. After all, a guest is not supposed to eat everything. Umm, that fish will be a real treat." Reb Michel felt so sorry for the children, he could barely get himself to even take the first bite. Then he thought, "These poor children, this poor family, what a way to live." He felt so bad that he could not keep from crying.

 

"Why are you weeping?" the water carrier asked his guest.

 

"I feel so sorry that you and your family have to suffer such poverty," answered Reb Michel.

 

"It's really not how it looks," answered the Zolotchover water carrier. "Let me explain with this parable."

 

A rich man, who was marrying off his daughter, invited all the local townspeople to the chasana. Being rich, the father spared no expense in the preparations. Everyone, and especially the poor people, eagerly awaited the day of the chasana. When the wedding day arrived, all of the townspeople gathered to partake in the Simcha and the dinner and dancing that followed the chupah. But just as the kallah was being led by her parents to the chupah, she fell down and fainted. After efforts to revive her were unsuccessful, the saddened wedding guests began leaving.

 

Meanwhile, some of the poor people who had been awaiting the wedding party for weeks, sat down at the food ladened tables and began eating. They said among themselves, "Of course we feel sorry for our host and the family, but why should all this food go to waste."

 

The other poor people, who also had been looking forward to a big, delicious meal didn't join their friends because they felt, "It just doesn't seem right to sit down and eat while our host is suffering."

 

"And this is how I look at my life," the Zolotchover water carrier explained. "The chasana represents the Beis Hamikdosh where all the Israelites gathered, at least three times a year, to rejoice with their host Hashem. And I am the type of poor soul who is sensitive to the Ribono Shel Olam's[3] misfortune, the destruction of the Beis Hamikdosh.[4] So I cannot bring myself to enjoy the bounty of this physical world while I know that the Ribono Shel Olam is still mourning the destruction of the Beis Hamikdosh and the exile of His people."

 

And so it was.

 

Freely adapted by Tzvi Meir HaCohane (Howard M. Cohn, Patent Attorney) from a story found in SIPUREI CHASSIDIM and translated in STORIES OF THE BAAL SHEM TOV by Y.Y. Klapholtz.


[1] A water carrier was typically one of the poorest Jews in the shtetl whose job it was to keep a wooden barrel in front of every house full, irrespective of the weather.

[2] Hidden holy man.

[3] Lord of the Universe.

[4] 70 C.E.

 

SEFER BAAL SHEM TOV
The Teachings Of The Baal Shem Tov On Prayer

 

Lest there be among you any man, woman, family or tribe, whose heart strays this day from the L-rd our G-d, and who goes and worships the gods of those nations. Lest there be among you a root whose fruit is gall and wormwood. (Deuteronomy 29:17)


Know - for this is clear - that whenever a person has bitter and evil thoughts that challenge his faith, his life is at that very moment being judged,1 or the life of one of his children. Therefore, he must try as hard as he can to annul these evil thoughts and to bind his soul with simple faith to G-d. He must believe and know that there is no place devoid of Him, and that G-d enlivens, creates, directs and judges everything - every single movement and word. He should constantly repent in joy and with a good heart to serve his Creator. Each morning, he should declare that if, G-d forbid, the Accuser tempts him with a thought opposite G-d's will, it will be completely invalidated, for it is altogether empty and without substance, like the thoughts and foolishness that the evil inclination puts in the heads of unintelligent people. He should reject them with all of his heart in truth. Otzar HaChayim, Shalach, p. 106a


1Similarly, the Arizal writes that if a person suddenly starts crying on Rosh Hashanah or during the Ten Days of Penitence, it is a sign that at that moment, he is being judged before the Heavenly Tribunal. 
  

DIVINE LIGHT
The Mystical Light Of The Baal Shem Tov

 

52. I heard in the name of the Baal Shem Tov that the prayers from a person's intellect, do not physically ascend like smoke leaving the mouth. Rather, it is when a person's desires and intentions are with feeling and enthusiasm that the prayers will ascend. Ohr HaMeir, Shir ha-Shirim

HEART OF PRAYER
Anthology of the Teachings of the Baal Shem Tov on Prayer

 

13-2 The goal of a tzaddik is to always be attached to G-d.

 

"THE everyday speech of Torah scholars deserves study."[1] The highest goal of a tzaddik is to be attached to G-d without a moment's break. Even when he speaks about mundane things, he must not break his deveikut. The same applies to performing a commandment because thinking about doing the mitzvah can also break one's devotion. A person must be very wary of this. Our Rabbis said that one must learn to speak about mundane things that are necessary so as not to lose one's focus.

Divrei Moshe



[1] Talmud Sukkah 21b

KESER SHEM TOV
An anthology of Teachings on the Torah by the Baal Shem Tov
  
Kst 98

 

One should always praise G-d before praying.[1]

One should always pray before praising G-d.[2]

 

The Baal Shem Tov taught:

 

These two Talmudic sayings do not contradict, but both are actually expressing the same idea.

 

The power of the Creator is in the Creation, and the world can be compared to the shell of an insect that is an integral part of its body. Thus, a spark of G-d can be found in all types of physical or spiritual pain, albeit hidden within a veil. This is alluded to in the verse, "The seven maidservants fitting to be given to [Esther] from the royal palace."[3]

 

Thus, when one deeply understands that G-d is with him right there and then, the veil is removed and all suffering ceases. This is what the first teaching means by saying that one should first praise G-d, because G-d's praise is that His Glory fills all the earth, and that He can be found amidst all pain. When one realizes this, the suffering ceases, as said, and one can pray, because the suffering will automatically cease, since one knows how to praise G-d in this manner.

 

The other opinion, though, says that one should pray first, that is, by believing that G-d is with him wherever he is, and then one is able to express G-d's praises.[4]



[1]Tractate Brakhoth 32a.

[2]Tractate Avodah Zarah 7b.

[3]Esther 2:9.

[4] Toldoth Yaakov Yoseph, VaYechi #1.

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